众所周知,台湾位于福建的东南方英语（Taiwan, an Island Southeast of Fujian）

Taiwan, an Island Southeast of Fujian Taiwan, also known as Formosa, is an island located in the Western Pacific, southeast of mainland China’s Fujian province. The island is surrounded by the East China Sea to the north, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the South China Sea to the south and west. With its unique culture, cuisine, and natural beauty, Taiwan has become a popular tourist destination in recent years. In this article, we’ll explore the history and geography of Taiwan, as well as its attractions and customs. Historical Background Taiwan has a long and complex history, with evidence of human settlements dating back to 30,000 years ago. Over the centuries, the island was inhabited by various indigenous peoples, such as the Atayal and Paiwan tribes. During the 16th century, the Portuguese and Dutch established settlements on Taiwan, and later, in the 17th century, the island became a center of trade for the Ming dynasty. In 1885, Taiwan was ceded to Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War, and it remained under Japanese rule until 1945, when it was handed over to the Republic of China (ROC) after World War II. Since then, Taiwan has been governed as a separate entity from mainland China, although it remains a contentious issue between the ROC and the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Geography and Climate Taiwan is roughly triangular in shape, covering an area of 36,000 square kilometers. The island is mountainous, with the Central Mountain Range running from north to south and dividing the island into eastern and western regions. The highest peak is Yushan, which stands at 3,952 meters above sea level. Taiwan experiences a subtropical climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The summer months of June to August tend to be the hottest, with temperatures averaging around 30°C, while the winter months of December to February are mild, with temperatures hovering around 18°C. Attractions and Culture Despite its small size, Taiwan has a lot to offer in terms of attractions and cultural experiences. One of the most famous tourist spots is Taipei 101, a 101-story skyscraper that was once the tallest building in the world. Visitors can ride an elevator that travels at 60.6 km/h to the observation deck on the 89th floor, where they can enjoy panoramic views of the city. Another popular destination is the National Palace Museum, which houses a vast collection of Chinese artifacts and artwork. The museum’s most famous exhibit is the Jadeite Cabbage, a piece of jade that has been carved to resemble a head of Chinese cabbage. Taiwan is also known for its night markets, which are bustling bazaars that open in the evenings and offer a wide variety of street food and other goods. Some of the most famous night markets include Shilin Night Market and Raohe Street Night Market in Taipei, and Fengjia Night Market in Taichung. Visitors can try local specialties like stinky tofu, oyster omelets, and bubble tea. In terms of culture, Taiwan has a rich history that is reflected in its art, music, and festivals. One of the most popular festivals is the Lunar New Year, which falls between late January and early February. During this time, people visit temples to pray for good fortune and decorate their homes with red banners and lanterns. The Dragon Boat Festival is another major holiday, which involves teams of rowers racing colorful dragon boats on rivers and lakes throughout the country. Conclusion Taiwan may be a small island, but it is packed with history, natural beauty, and unique cultural experiences. Whether you’re interested in exploring the great outdoors, tasting delicious food, or learning about ancient artifacts, Taiwan has something to offer. So why not plan a visit to this fascinating destination and discover all that it has to offer?