英文出师表原文全篇（The Classic Text of Recommendations from the Battlefield A Translation of t

The Classic Text of \"Recommendations from the Battlefield\": A Translation of the Full Text of \"The Admonitions of the Instructress of the Court\" in English

Introduction

The Admonitions of the Instructress of the Court, also known as the \"Recommendations from the Battlefield\", is a classic text from ancient China. The text was written by Zongguan, a Tang dynasty lady-in-waiting, to advise Empress Wu Zetian. The text is known for its wisdom, elegance, and penetrating insight. It is regarded as one of the masterpieces of Chinese literature, and has been a source of inspiration for generations of Chinese scholars and leaders.

The First Part: Praiseworthy Qualities

The text begins by extolling the virtues of loyalty, filial piety, respect for the elders, and self-control. It emphasizes the importance of learning, integrity, and dedication to duty. It also warns against arrogance, greed, and self-indulgence. The text encourages humility, frugality, and kindness, and advises against envy, jealousy, and hatred. The first part of the text sets out the principles of good governance and moral conduct that are essential for individuals and society.

The Second Part: The Danger of Power Struggle

The second part of the text focuses on the political situation of the Tang dynasty. It warns against the pitfalls of power struggle, factionalism, and intrigue. It advises against flattery, sycophancy, and hypocrisy. It urges leaders to be impartial, honest, and magnanimous, and to avoid favoritism and nepotism. The text also advises leaders to listen to good counsel, to accept criticism, and to be open-minded. The second part of the text is a powerful critique of the political culture of the Tang dynasty, and a call for reform and renewal.

The Third Part: The Ideal Ruler and the Good Society

The third part of the text is a visionary account of the ideal ruler and the good society. It envisions a ruler who is wise, just, and compassionate, and who governs with virtue and wisdom. It describes a society that is peaceful, prosperous, and harmonious, and where the people enjoy equal rights and opportunities. The text also emphasizes the role of education, culture, and art in creating a good society. The third part of the text is a inspiring vision of a better world, and a reminder of the enduring power of human aspiration.

Conclusion

The Admonitions of the Instructress of the Court is a text of singular importance and beauty. It is a testament to the greatness of Chinese civilization, and a source of wisdom and inspiration for all those who seek to live a virtuous life and to contribute to a better world. The text remains relevant today, as we confront the challenges of our own times, and strive to create a just and humane society. Let us remember the guiding principles of the text, and embody its precepts in our actions and our deeds.