许多英语词汇源于拉丁文翻译（Latin Etymology The Origins of Many English Words）

Latin Etymology: The Origins of Many English Words From medicine to law, many English words have roots in Latin. The influence of the Latin language can still be seen today in the vocabulary we use. Here, we explore the fascinating world of Latin etymology and its impact on the English language. Medicine and Science In the field of medicine, Latin roots are particularly prevalent. For example, the word \"doctor\" comes from the Latin word \"doctus,\" meaning learned or skilled. \"Prescription\" derives from \"praescriptus,\" which means to write before. Similarly, \"diagnosis\" comes from \"diagnoskein,\" meaning to distinguish or recognize. \"Vaccine\" comes from \"vaccinus,\" which means from cows or cowpox, as the first-ever vaccine was made from cowpox. The influence of Latin on science is also significant. The word \"chemistry\" comes from the Latin word \"chemia,\" meaning alchemy or chemical science. \"Physics\" is derived from the Greek word \"physis,\" meaning nature, which was then translated into Latin as \"physica.\" \"Biology\" comes from the Greek words \"bios,\" meaning life, and \"logos,\" meaning discourse or study. Law and Government Many legal and political terms also have Latin roots. The word \"jury\" comes from the Latin word \"iurare,\" meaning to swear or take an oath. \"Justice\" is derived from \"iustitia,\" meaning righteousness or fairness, which was also the name of the Roman goddess of justice. Similarly, \"legal\" comes from \"legalis,\" meaning of or pertaining to the law. The language of government is also heavily influenced by Latin. For example, \"administration\" comes from the Latin word \"administratio,\" meaning management or control. \"Bureaucracy\" comes from the French word \"bureau,\" meaning desk, and the Greek word \"kratos,\" meaning rule or power. \"Dictator\" comes from \"dictator,\" meaning one who dictates or prescribes. Everyday Vocabulary Even everyday English vocabulary has origins in Latin. The word \"education\" comes from the Latin word \"educare,\" meaning to lead out or bring up. \"Family\" is derived from the Latin word \"familia,\" meaning household or servants. \"Influence\" comes from the Latin word \"influentia,\" meaning influx or flow in. Other examples include \"library\" from \"libraria,\" meaning bookstore, \"major\" from \"major,\" meaning greater, and \"music\" from \"musica,\" meaning the art of music. Even words that we use in a modern context, such as \"media\" from \"medialis,\" meaning middle, have Latin roots. Conclusion The impact of Latin on the English language cannot be overstated. From medicine to law and everyday vocabulary, Latin roots can be found throughout our language. Understanding the origins of these words can enrich our vocabulary and better appreciate the influence of Latin on the English language.